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Are Both Parents Always Better Than One? Parental Conflict and Young Adult Well-Being
Kelly Musick, Cornell University
Ann Meier, University of Minnesota
ABSTRACT: Using new data from three waves of the National Survey of Families and
Households (N=1,963), we examine associations between adolescent family experiences and
young adult well-being across a range of indicators, including schooling, substance use, and
family-related transitions. We investigate how children living in biological two-parent families
characterized by frequent marital conflict fare compared to those living in stepfather and singlemother
families, and we assess whether differences can be understood in terms of family income
and parenting practices. Findings suggest that exposure to parental conflict in adolescence is
associated with poorer academic achievement, increased substance use, and early family
formation and dissolution, often in ways indistinguishable from living in a stepfather or singlemother
family. Income and parenting largely do not account for these associations. While
children tend to do better living with two biological married parents, the advantages of twoparent
families are not shared equally by all.
SUGGESTED CITATION: Kelly Musick and Ann Meier,
"Are Both Parents Always Better Than One? Parental Conflict and Young Adult Well-Being"
(December 1, 2008).
California Center for Population Research.
On-Line Working Paper Series.
Paper CCPR-022-08.
http://repositories.cdlib.org/ccpr/olwp/CCPR-022-08
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