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Emstar: A Software Environment for Developing and Deploying Heterogeneous Sensor Actuator Networks Lewis Girod Nithya Ramanathan J Elson Thanos Stathopoulos Martin Lukac D Estrin
© 2007 ACM
ABSTRACT:
Recent work in wireless embedded networked systems has followed heterogeneous designs, incorporating a mixture of elements from extremely constrained 8- or 16-bit “Motes” to less resource-
constrained 32-bit embedded “Microservers”.
Emstar is a software environment for developing and deploying complex applications on such
heterogeneous networks. Emstar is designed to leverage the additional resources of Microservers
by trading-off some performance for system robustness in sensor network applications. It enables
fault isolation, fault tolerance, system visiblity, in-field debugging, and resource sharing across
multiple applications.
In order to accomplish these objectives, Emstar is designed to run as a multi-process system
and consists of libraries that implement message-passing IPC primitives, services that support
networking, sensing, and time synchronization, and tools that support simulation, emulation, and
visualization of live systems, both real and simulated. We evaluate this work by discussing the
Acoustic ENSBox, a platform for distributed acoustic sensing that we built using Emstar. We
show that by leveraging existing Emstar services, we are able to significantly reduce development
time while achieving a high degree of robustness. We also show that a sample application was
developed much more quickly on this platform than it would have been otherwise.
SUGGESTED CITATION: POST-PRINT:
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