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Designing Wireless Sensor Networks as a Shared Resource for Sustainable Development Nithya Ramanathan Laura Balzano D Estrin Mark Hansen T C. Harmon J A. Jay W J. Kaiser Gaurav Sukhatme
First International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development
ABSTRACT: Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are a relatively
new and rapidly developing technology; they have a
wide range of applications including environmental
monitoring, agriculture, and public health. Shared
technology is a common usage model for technology
adoption in developing countries. WSNs have great
potential to be utilized as a shared resource
due to their on-board processing and ad-hoc
networking capabilities, however their deployment
as a shared resource requires that the technical
community first address several challenges. The
main challenges include enabling sensor portability—the frequent movement of sensors within and
between deployments, and rapidly deployable systems—systems that are quick and simple to deploy.
We first discuss the feasibility of using sensor networks as a shared resource, and then describe
our research in addressing the various technical
challenges that arise in enabling such sensor
portability and rapid deployment. We also outline
our experiences in developing and deploying water
quality monitoring wireless sensor networks in
Bangladesh and California.
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