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Shocks in the Evolution of an Eroding Channel
Edward Welsh , Westfield State College
Bjorn Birnir, University of California, Santa Barbara
Andrea L. Bertozzi, University of California, Los Angeles
ABSTRACT: Analysis of an evolution model for a river channel shows how three types of shocks determine the profile of the channel. This model shows that in a young river channel, evolution is driven by white noise magnifying into a bore followed by a hydraulic jump. This mechanism produces a convex profile typical of young landscapes. A small knick-point then develops at the bottom of the unstable convex profile. This knick-point is magnified and colored into a diffusive shock which travels upslope, digging into the convex profile until the profile becomes concave, typical of mature landscapes.
SUGGESTED CITATION: Edward Welsh , Bjorn Birnir, and Andrea L. Bertozzi,
"Shocks in the Evolution of an Eroding Channel"
(July 24, 2006).
Center for Complex and Nonlinear Science.
Paper Geo2.
http://repositories.cdlib.org/cnls/Geo2
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