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Research Universities: Core of the US Science and Technology System
Richard Atkinson
ABSTRACT: This paper traces the historical development of the American research and technology
enterprise from its origins in the post-Civil War period to its current international
dominance in the discovery and dissemination of scientific knowledge. U.S. research
universities have become the vital center of this enterprise over the past 60 years. But
competitors in Europe and Asia, many of them looking to the American research
university as a model, are beginning to challenge U.S. leadership in science and
technology. The paper analyzes the nature of this challenge and the problems research
universities must address to continue their remarkable record of success.
SUGGESTED CITATION: Richard Atkinson,
"Research Universities: Core of the US Science and Technology System"
(May 31, 2007).
Center for Studies in Higher Education.
Paper CSHE5-07.
http://repositories.cdlib.org/cshe/CSHE5-07
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