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Valuing Human Life: Estimating the Present Value of Lifetime Earnings, 2000 Wendy Max Ph.D., University of California, San Francisco Dorothy P. Rice, University of California San Francisco Hai-Yen Sung, University of California, San Francisco Martha Michel, University of California San Francisco
ABSTRACT: Abstract
Objectives. This paper describes the methodology for estimating
the present value of lifetime earnings (PVLE) for
the year 2000.
Methods. Estimation takes into account life expectancy by
gender and age group, percent of people in the labor
force or keeping house, current pattern of earnings at
successive ages, an imputed value for household
production, and the discount rate.
Results. At a discount rate of 3 percent, males and females
aged 20-24 have the highest PVLE — $1,517,045 and
$1,085,188 respectively. Lifetime earnings for men are
higher than for women. Higher discount rates yield
lower values at all ages.
Conclusions. The present value of lifetime earnings yields
useful estimates of the valueof life. These
estimates are conservative compared with other
approaches.
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