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Understanding Competitive Pricing and Market Power in Wholesale Electricity Markets
Severin Borenstein, Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley
ABSTRACT: Discussions of competition in restructured electricity markets have revealed many misunderstandings about the definition, diagnosis, and implications of market power. In this paper, I attempt to clarify the meaning of market power and show how it can be distinguished from competitive pricing in markets with significant short-run supply constraints. I also address two common myths about market power: (a) that it is present in all markets and (b) that it must be present in order for firms to remain profitable in markets with significant fixed costs. I conclude by arguing that, while a finding of market power in an industry does not necessarily indicate that government intervention is warranted, such analysis is an important part of creating sound public policy.
SUGGESTED CITATION: Severin Borenstein,
"Understanding Competitive Pricing and Market Power in Wholesale Electricity Markets"
(August 2, 1999).
Competition Policy Center.
Paper CPC99-008.
http://repositories.cdlib.org/iber/cpc/CPC99-008
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