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Who Can Submit
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IES only publishes materials about work conducted under the auspices of IES. For additional information, please contact .

Removal
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A paper may be updated or removed from public view by sending a request to the system administrator at . However, a citation to the original version of the paper will always remain on the site.

Author Review
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Authors are asked to review PDFs created from their papers within 5 days of being sent the PDF. At this stage, we're unable to make any changes beyond the rare error that occurs in PDF conversion.

Rights and Permissions
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Before submitting a paper to the repository, please be sure that all necessary permissions have been cleared. You retain the copyright to your paper and grant us the nonexclusive right to publish this material, meaning that you may also publish it elsewhere.

It is necessary that you agree to the terms of publishing in the repository listed in the author agreement. Terms and condition for the publication of IES working papers are determined by the coordinators of the respective series (CIIP, PRI, ESC, PEIF, and Occasional Papers). Please contact for more information.