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World-systems in the Biogeosphere:Three Thousand Years of Urbanization, Empire Formation and Climate Change
Chris Chase-Dunn, University of California Riverside
Alexis Alvarez, University of california Riverside
Dan Pasciuti, University of California Riverside
ABSTRACT: Abstract: World-systems are human interaction networks that display oscillations of expansion
and contraction, with occasional large expansions that bring formerly separate regional systems
into systemic intercourse with one another. These waves of expansion, now called globalization,
have, in the last two centuries, created a single integrated intercontinental political economy in
which all national societies are strongly linked. This paper investigates the “pulsations” of regional
interaction networks (world-systems) in Afroeurasia over the past 3000 years. The purpose is to
determine the causes of a fascinating synchrony that emerged between East Asia and the distant
West Asian/Mediterranean region, but did not involve the intermediate South Asian region. The
hypothesized causes of this synchrony are climate change, epidemics, trade cycles, and the
incursions of Central Asian steppe nomads. This paper formulates a strategy of data gathering,
system modeling, and hypothesis testing that can allow us to discover which of these causes were
the most important in producing synchrony as the Afroeurasian world-system came into being.
To be presented at the conference on “Nature, Raw Materials and Political Economy” held in honor of
Stephen Bunker’s contribution to political ecology, Madison, November 2, 2002. Thanks to Tom Hall for
helpful comments. V. 10-30-02, (7707 words) This paper is available on the web at
http://irows.ucr.edu/papers/irows11/irows11.htm
SUGGESTED CITATION: Chris Chase-Dunn, Alexis Alvarez, and Dan Pasciuti,
"World-systems in the Biogeosphere:Three Thousand Years of Urbanization, Empire Formation and Climate Change"
(October 10, 2002).
The Institute for Research on World-Systems.
Paper irows11.
http://repositories.cdlib.org/irows/irows11
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