From climate-change spaghetti to climate-change distributions for 21st Century California
Michael D. Dettinger, U.S. Geological Survey

Download the Paper (PDF format) - March 2005 Tell a colleague about it. Download Adobe Reader: Access to internal hyperlinks requires the full version of Adobe® Acrobat® 7.0. If you do not have this version, some internal hyperlinks may not work. This work has been peer reviewed.

ABSTRACT:
The uncertainties associated with climate-change projections for California are unlikely to disappear any time soon, and yet important long-term decisions will be needed to accommodate those potential changes. Projection uncertainties have typically been addressed by analysis of a few scenarios, chosen based on availability or to capture the extreme cases among available projections. However, by focusing on more common projections rather than the most extreme projections (using a new resampling method), new insights into current projections emerge: (1) uncertainties associated with future greenhouse-gas emissions are comparable with the differences among climate models, so that neither source of uncertainties should be neglected or underrepresented; (2) twenty-first century temperature projections spread more, overall, than do precipitation scenarios; (3) projections of extremely wet futures for California are true outliers among current projections; and (4) current projections that are warmest tend, overall, to yield a moderately drier California, while the cooler projections yield a somewhat wetter future. The resampling approach applied in this paper also provides a natural opportunity to objectively incorporate measures of model skill and the likelihoods of various emission scenarios into future assessments.