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Power levels in office equipment: Measurements of new monitors and personal computers Judy A. Roberson Richard E. Brown Bruce Nordman Carrie A. Webber Gregory H. Homan Akshay Mahajan Marla McWhinney Jonathan G. Koomey
ABSTRACT: Electronic office equipment has proliferated rapidly over the last
twenty years and is projected to continue growing in the future. Efforts to
reduce the growth in office equipment energy use have focused on power
management to reduce power consumption of electronic devices when not being
used for their primary purpose. The EPA ENERGY STAR[registered trademark]
program has been instrumental in gaining widespread support for power
management in office equipment, and accurate information about the energy used
by office equipment in all power levels is important to improving program
design and evaluation. This paper presents the results of a field study
conducted during 2001 to measure the power levels of new monitors and personal
computers. We measured off, on, and low-power levels in about 60 units
manufactured since July 2000. The paper summarizes power data collected,
explores differences within the sample (e.g., between CRT and LCD monitors),
and discusses some issues that arise in metering office equipment. We also
present conclusions to help improve the success of future power management
programs.Our findings include a trend among monitor manufacturers to provide a
single very low low-power level, and the need to standardize methods for
measuring monitor on power, to more accurately estimate the annual energy
consumption of office equipment, as well as actual and potential energy
savings from power management.
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