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Understanding the magnetic anisotropy in Fe-Si amorphous alloys J. Diaz N.M. Hamdan P. Jalil Z. Hussain S.M. Valvidares J.M. Alameda
ABSTRACT: The origin of the magnetic anisotropy in a very disordered Fe-Si
alloy has been investigated. The alloy containing 40 percent at. Si was
prepared in the form of a thin film in a DC magnetron sputtering chamber.
Structural disorder was obtained from Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure
spectroscopy. The uniformity and lack of inhomogeneities at a microscopic
level was checked by measuring their transverse magnetic susceptibility and
hysteresis loops. The orbital component of the magnetic moment was measured by
X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism spectroscopy. The orbital moment was
extraordinary high, 0.4mB. Such a high value contrasted with the relatively
small uniaxial anisotropy energy of the thin film (2kJ/m3). This suggests that
the cause of the magnetic anisotropy in this alloy was a small degree of
correlation in the orientation of the local orbital moments along a
preferential direction.
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