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Pad Surface Roughness and Slurry Particle Size Distribution Effects on Material Removal Rate in Chemical Mechanical Planarization
C Wang, Iowa State University
A. Chandra, Iowa State University
David Dornfeld, UC Berkeley
Wang, C., Sherman, P., Chandra, A., and Dornfeld. D. (2005), “Pad Surface Roughness and Slurry Particle Size Distribution Effects on Material Removal Rate in Chemical Mechanical Planarization", CIRP Annals, 54, 1, pp. 309-312.
ABSTRACT: The ability to predict material removal rates in chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) is an essential
ingredient for low cost, high quality IC chips. Recently, models that address the slurry particles have been
proposed. We address three such models. The first two differ only in how the number of active particles is
computed. Both assume that pad asperities are identical and nonrandom. The third is dynamic in
accommodating changing pad properties. For larger mean particle size (diameter), the role of the standard
deviation of particle size distribution is uncertain. The dynamic behavior of the third model is compared with
experimental observations.
SUGGESTED CITATION: C Wang, A. Chandra, and David Dornfeld,
"Pad Surface Roughness and Slurry Particle Size Distribution Effects on Material Removal Rate in Chemical Mechanical Planarization"
(January 1, 2005).
Laboratory for Manufacturing and Sustainability.
Precision Manufacturing Group.
Paper wang_05_1.
http://repositories.cdlib.org/lma/pmg/wang_05_1
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