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The Impact of Prices and Control Policies on Cigarette Smoking among College Students
Christina
Czart,
University of Illinois, Chicago
Rosalie
Liccardo
Pacula,
National Bureau of Economic Research
Frank
J.
Chaloupka,
University of Illinois, Chicago
Henry
Weschsler,
Harvard University
ABSTRACT: Smoking among youths and young adults has been rising throughout the 1990’s.
Numerous policies have been enacted to try to reverse this trend. However, little is known about
the impact that these policies have on the smoking behavior of young adults. This study uses a
dichotomous indicator of daily smoking participation in the past thirty days, an ordered measure
representing the frequency of cigarette consumption and a quasi-continuous measure of the
number of cigarettes smoked per day on average to examine the impact of cigarette prices, clean
indoor air laws and campus level smoking policies on the smoking behaviors of a 1997 cross
section of college students. The results of the analysis indicate that higher cigarette prices are
associated with lower smoking participation and lower levels of use among college student
smokers. Local and state level clean indoor air restrictions have a cumulative impact on the level
of smoking by current smokers. Complete smoking bans on college campuses are associated with
lower levels of smoking among current smokers but have no significant impact on smoking
participation. Bans on cigarette advertising on campus as well as bans on the sale of cigarettes on
campus have no significant effect on the smoking behavior of college student smoking behavior.
SUGGESTED CITATION: Christina Czart PhD, Rosalie Liccardo Pacula PhD, Frank J. Chaloupka PhD, and Henry Weschsler PhD,
"The Impact of Prices and Control Policies on Cigarette Smoking among College Students"
(March 1, 2001).
Tobacco Control.
Reports on Industry Activity from Outside UCSF.
Paper YO2.
http://repositories.cdlib.org/tc/reports/YO2
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