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Dolphins and African apes: comparisons of sympatric socio-ecology
Maddalena Bearzi, University of California - Los Angeles
Craig B. Stanford, University of Southern California
ABSTRACT: Dolphins and African apes are distantly related mammalian
taxa that exhibit striking convergences in their socioecology. In
both cetaceans and African apes, two or more closely related
species sometimes occur in sympatry. However, detailed reviews
of the ways in which sympatric associations of dolphins
and apes are similar have not been done. As fi eld studies of
dolphins and apes have accumulated, comparisons of how the
two groups avoid direct food competition when in sympatry
have become possible. In this paper we review sympatric ecology
among dolphins and African apes, and examine convergences
in species-associations in each taxa. We review evidence for
hypotheses that seek to explain avoidance of food competition,
and consider whether ape-dolphin similarities in this area may
be related to the way in which social groups in both taxa optimally exploit their food resources.
SUGGESTED CITATION: Maddalena Bearzi and Craig B. Stanford,
"Dolphins and African apes: comparisons of sympatric socio-ecology"
(September 24, 2007).
Coastal Environmental Quality Initiative.
Paper 045.
http://repositories.cdlib.org/ucmarine/ceqi/045
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