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Some Simple Analytics of Peak-Load Pricing
Ted Bergstrom, University of California, Santa Barbara
Jeffrey K. Mackie-Mason, University of Michigan
Published in the Rand Journal, Summer 1991.
ABSTRACT: Consider a public utility that offers its service at two
different times. We study the effects of a change from
uniform pricing throughout the day to peak-load pricing. We
show that for a utility constrained to operate with a fixed
rate of return on capital, the introduction of peak-load
pricing can plausibly reduce the price of the service it
both in peak and off-peak times. We also find that
peak-load pricing can lead to either greater or smaller
capacity than uniform pricing. We find a simple criterion for
determining whether a particular individual gains or loses
from peak-load pricing.
SUGGESTED CITATION: Ted Bergstrom and Jeffrey K. Mackie-Mason,
"Some Simple Analytics of Peak-Load Pricing"
(July 30, 1991).
Department of Economics, UCSB.
Ted Bergstrom.
Paper 1991A.
http://repositories.cdlib.org/ucsbecon/bergstrom/1991A
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