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How Robust is Laboratory Gift Exchange?
Gary Charness, University of California, Santa Barbara
Guillaume R. Frechette, Ohio State University
John H. Kagel, Ohio State University
ABSTRACT: The gift-exchange game is a form of sequential prisoner’s dilemma, developed by Fehr, Kirchsteiger, and Riedl (1993), and popularized in a series of papers by Ernst Fehr and co-authors. While the European studies typically feature a high degree of gift exchange, the few U.S. studies provide some conflicting results. We find that the degree of gift exchange is surprisingly sensitive to an apparently innocuous change—whether or not a comprehensive payoff table is provided in the instructions. We also find significant and substantial time trends in responder behavior.
SUGGESTED CITATION: Gary Charness, Guillaume R. Frechette, and John H. Kagel,
"How Robust is Laboratory Gift Exchange?"
(July 23, 2002).
Department of Economics, UCSB.
Departmental Working Papers.
Paper 10-03.
http://repositories.cdlib.org/ucsbecon/dwp/10-03
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