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International Reserves Management and Capital Mobility in a Volatile World: Policy Considerations and a Case Study of Korea
Joshua Aizenman, University of California, Santa Cruz
Yeonho Lee, Chungbuk National University, Korea
Yeongseop Rhee, Sookmyung WomenÂ’s University, Korea
ABSTRACT: This paper characterizes the precautionary demand for international reserves driven by the attempt to reduce the incidence of costly output decline induced by sudden reversal of short-term capital flows. It validates the main predictions of the precautionary approach by investigating changes in the patterns of international reserves in Korea in the aftermath of the 1997-8 crisis. This crisis provides an interesting case study, especially because of the rapid rise in Korea’s financial integration in the aftermath of the East- Asian crisis, where foreigners’ shareholding has increased to 40% of total Korean market capitalization. We show that the crisis led to structural change in the hoarding of international reserves, and that the Korean monetary authority gives much greater attention to a broader notion of ‘hot money,’ inclusive of short-term debt and foreigners’ shareholding.
SUGGESTED CITATION: Joshua Aizenman, Yeonho Lee, and Yeongseop Rhee,
"International Reserves Management and Capital Mobility in a Volatile World: Policy Considerations and a Case Study of Korea"
(May 1, 2004).
Department of Economics, UCSC.
Paper 569.
http://repositories.cdlib.org/ucscecon/569
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