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The Existence of Informationally Efficient Markets When Individuals Are Rational
Marc-Andreas Muendler, University of California, San Diego
ABSTRACT: A rational-expectations equilibrium with positive demand for financial
information does exist under fully revealing asset price-contrary to a
wide-held conjecture. Generalizing the common additive signal-return
model with CARA utility to the family of distributions with moment
generating functions, this paper shows that individual investors en-
dowed with an average portfolio demand information in equilibrium
if they can adjust portfolio size. More information diminishes the ex-
pected excess return of a risky asset so that investors who only have
a choice of portfolio composition or whose asset endowments strongly
differ from the average portfolio are worse off. Under fully revealing
price, information market equilibria both with and without informa-
tion acquisition are Pareto efficient.
SUGGESTED CITATION: Marc-Andreas Muendler,
"The Existence of Informationally Efficient Markets When Individuals Are Rational"
(August 1, 2004).
Department of Economics, UCSD.
Paper 2004-09.
http://repositories.cdlib.org/ucsdecon/2004-09
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