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Edgeworth Cycles and Focal Prices: Computational Dynamic Markov Equilibria
Michael D. Noel, University of California, San Diego
ABSTRACT: Motivated by the discovery of apparent Edgeworth Cycles in many retail
gasoline markets, this paper extends the Maskin & Tirole [1988] theory
Edgeworth Cycles to a wide range of more complicated and realistic
settings. Taking a computational approach to search for Markov Perfect
Equilibria, I examine models involving duopoly and triopoly, differentiation,
capacity constraints, and different sharing rules, discount factors
and initial beliefs about price leading behavior. I find Edgeworth Cycles
equilibrium in many scenarios outside the homogenous-good Bertrand
mold. Cycle characteristics and average markups depend on the scenario.
SUGGESTED CITATION: Michael D. Noel,
"Edgeworth Cycles and Focal Prices: Computational Dynamic Markov Equilibria"
(September 1, 2004).
Department of Economics, UCSD.
Paper 2004-13.
http://repositories.cdlib.org/ucsdecon/2004-13
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