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Equilibrium and Media of Exchange in A Convex Trading Post Economy with Transaction Cost
Ross M. Starr, University of California, San Diego
ABSTRACT: General equilibrium is investigated with N commodities traded at N(N−1)
2
commodity-pairwise trading posts. Trade is a resource-using activity recovering
transaction costs through the spread between bid (wholesale) and
ask (retail) prices (quoted as commodity rates of exchange). Budget constraints
are enforced at each trading post separately implying demand for
a carrier of value between trading posts, commodity money. Existence of
general equilibrium is established under conventional convexity and continuity
conditions while structuring the price space to account for distinct
bid and ask prices. Trade in media of exchange (commodity money) is
the difference between gross and net inter-post trades.
SUGGESTED CITATION: Ross M. Starr,
"Equilibrium and Media of Exchange in A Convex Trading Post Economy with Transaction Cost"
(February 1, 2007).
Department of Economics, UCSD.
Paper 2005-07R2.
http://repositories.cdlib.org/ucsdecon/2005-07R2
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