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The Action Value of Information and the Natural Transparency Limit¤
Marc-Andreas Muendler, University of California, San Diego
ABSTRACT: Add an opening stage of signal acquisition to a canonical portfolio choice model and let investors have rational expectations about the ensuing Walrasian equilibrium. The expected marginal utility of a signal (its action value) falls in the number of signals and turns strictly negative at a finite number because signals diminish the asset's excess return. There is a natural transparency limit at which rational investors pay to inhibit information disclosure. Prior to the limit, Financial information is a public good and justifies intervention. To instill more transparency, cutting costs of information acquisition is superior to disclosure because disclosure crowds out private information acquisition and risks a violation of the transparency limit.
SUGGESTED CITATION: Marc-Andreas Muendler,
"The Action Value of Information and the Natural Transparency Limit¤"
(September 1, 2005).
Department of Economics, UCSD.
Paper 2005-09.
http://repositories.cdlib.org/ucsdecon/2005-09
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