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Open Access Publications from the University of California

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Welfare Policy Research Project was established by the 1997 state legislation that created California's CalWORKs program. In response to one of our legislative mandates, WPRP is operating a research grants program to support applied welfare policy research sought by state and local officials. The findings from these research efforts are published as Briefs (short policy summaries) and Reports (in-depth research findings) that we have made available on this site.

Welfare Policy Research Project

There are 14 publications in this collection, published between 2002 and 2006.
Barriers to Employment (2)

Barriers to Employment Among CalWORKs Recipients in San Joaquin County - Policy Brief

A policy brief of a study focused on the characteristics of CalWORKs participants in San Joaquin County, whether they face significant barriers to employment, and how, if at all, these barriers affect their employment, earnings, and reliance on CalWORKs.

Assessing Barriers to Employment Among CalWORKs Recipients in San Joaquin County - Final Report

Full report of a study that focused on the characteristics of CalWORKs participants in San Joaquin County, whether they face significant barriers to employment, and how, if at all, these barriers affect their employment, earnings, and reliance on CalWORKs.

Immigrants (2)

California’s Immigrant Households and Public-Assistance Participation in the 1990s - Policy Brief

This policy brief is an executive summary of a report that provides an overview of California's immigrant families in the 1990s, with a special focus on changes in patterns of participation in public assistance programs.

California Immigrant Households and Public Assistance Participation in the 1990s - Detailed Research Findings

Detailed research findings that provide an overview of California's immigrant families in the 1990s, with a special focus on changes in patterns of participation in public assistance programs.

Post Employment Services (2)

Job-Retention and Advancement Services for CalWORKs Participants: Initial Survey of County Practices - Detailed Research Findings

Detailed research findings of a study that identifies the range of post employment services provided to welfare recipients by California's 58 counties.

Job-Retention and Advancement Services for CalWORKs Participants: Initial Survey of County Practices - Policy Brief

An executive summary of a detailed report that identifies the range of post employment services provided to welfare recipients by California's 58 counties.

Sanctions (4)

CalWORKs Sanction Policies in Four Counties: Practices, Attitudes, and Knowledge - Detailed Research Findings

Detailed research findings of a process analysis drawn from site visits to four focus counties (Alameda, Fresno, Kern and San Diego) that examines how the counties implemented sanctions under CalWORKs, including how the counties conveyed sanction policies to recipients, how well recipients understood sanctions, recipients’ experiences with sanction and compliance processes, and how counties attempted to prevent or “cure” sanctions.

CalWORKs Sanction Patterns in Four Counties: An Analysis of Administrative Data - Briefing Paper

The executive summary of an analysis of sanctioned and non-sanctioned cases that relies on administrative data from four counties (Alameda, Fresno, Kern and San Diego). It examines sanction rates; describes and compares the characteristics of sanctioned and non-sanctioned households; examines how sanctions affected recipients’ employment, earnings, and reliance on welfare; and models the likelihood that households with certain characteristics will be sanctioned within their first year of CalWORKs participation.

CalWORKs Sanction Policies in Four Counties: Practices, Attitudes, and Knowledge - Policy Brief

A policy brief providing an executive summary of a process analysis drawn from site visits to four focus counties (Alameda, Fresno, Kern and San Diego) that examines how the counties implemented sanctions under CalWORKs, including how the counties conveyed sanction policies to recipients, how well recipients understood sanctions, recipients’ experiences with sanction and compliance processes, and how counties attempted to prevent or “cure” sanctions.

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Time Limits (4)

Working Against the Clock: The Implementation of Welfare Time Limits in California - Detailed Research Findings

The first in a series of reports resulting from a statewide study with six focus counties aimed at fully understanding the effects of the 60-month CalWORKs time limit. It describes the state’s and counties’ early efforts to implement CalWORKs timelimit policies.

Time Running Out: A Portrait of California Families Reaching the CalWORKs 60 Month Time Limit in 2004, Policy Brief

An executive summary aimed at California policymakers describing CalWORKs families as they approach the time limit. Analysis of findings from a telephone survey conducted between June 2004 and August 2005 of 1,797 recipients in six focus counties who were within six months of reaching the sixty-month time limit according to county administrative records. The survey explores the demographic characteristics of the recipients as well as family employment and employment history, barriers to employment, material hardship, and knowledge of the time-limit policy and the amount of time on aid still available to them.

Working Against the Clock: Implementing Five-Year Welfare Time Limits in California - Policy Brief

A policy brief on the early implementation of the welfare time limit in California that includes analysis of statewide administrative data, onsite interviews with State officials and staff at six focus counties (Alameda, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, Sacramento, and Tulare), and a survey of all counties.

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