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Extending the Model of Residential Water Conservation Nature and Scope
Leonardo Corral, University of California, Berkeley
Anthony Fisher, University of California, Berkeley
Nile W. Hatch, University of California, Berkeley
UC Water Resources Center Technical Completion Report W-775
ABSTRACT: In this paper a basic theoretical model of residential water consumption that adequately
represents consumer behavior when facing a nonlinear budget constraint is
developed. The theoretical model for an individual consumer is adapted to yield an
aggregate model that essentially preserves the structure of the demand function for the
individual. The model is used to study the influence of prices and nonprice conservation
programs on consumption and conservation behavior in three water districts in the
San Francisco Bay Area. The empirical results show that pricing can be an effective
tool in reducing water consumption but, when the influence of conservation programs
is controlled for, the pricing effect is mitigated. Use restrictions and landscaping audits
appear to be particularly effective in inducing conservation from consumers.
SUGGESTED CITATION: Leonardo Corral, Anthony Fisher, and Nile W. Hatch,
"Extending the Model of Residential Water Conservation Nature and Scope"
(October 1, 1995).
University of California Water Resources Center.
Technical Completion Reports.
Paper 775.
http://repositories.cdlib.org/wrc/tcr/775
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