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Development of an Ecological Model Incorporating Benthic Processes in an Unsteady Framework
Stephen A. Breithaupt, University of California, Davis
Ian P. King, University of California, Davis
Gerald T. Orlob, University of California, Davis
UC Water Resources Center Technical Completion Report W-792
ABSTRACT: An ecological model incorporating benthic algae was developed using an existing
unsteady one and two-dimensional water quality model (RMA-4q) to transport
constituents in the water column. The types of benthic algae simulated are attached
filamentous algae (e.g. Cladophora) and perilithic biofilm. These are influenced by
different physical processes, although hydrodynamic detachment occurs with each.
Attached filamentous algae occur in the turbulent flow region and access to nutrients is
assumed not to be limited by diffusion, as is the case for perilithic biofilms. The biofilrn
equation solution is therefore more difficult to solve. The theoretical development of the
equations for each benthic algal type is presented, along with numerical solution schemes.
Field data collection methods and their results are discussed. The data are used in support
of the modeling effort. Finally, results from an example application for the Russian River
are given. The effect of nutrient loading and hydrodynamic detachment are evident.
Problems with temperature and its relation to system geometry are discussed. Topics for
future research are presented.
SUGGESTED CITATION: Stephen A. Breithaupt, Ian P. King, and Gerald T. Orlob,
"Development of an Ecological Model Incorporating Benthic Processes in an Unsteady Framework"
(January 1, 1995).
University of California Water Resources Center.
Technical Completion Reports.
Paper 792.
http://repositories.cdlib.org/wrc/tcr/792
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