eScholarship Repository eScholarship Repository California Digital Library
eScholarship > WRC > TCR > Paper 998

WRC Papers

WRC Website

Policies

Search WRC

Submit a Paper

Notify me of new papers

institute_logo

University of California Water Resources Center
University of California, Multi-Campus Research Unit

WRC Papers  •  WRC Website  •  Policies  •  Search WRC  •  Submit a Paper

Quantifying sediment resuspension linkages to nutrient enrichment in the existing and future Salton Sea
S. Geoffrey Schladow, University of California, Davis
Wm. E. Fleenor, University of California, Davis
Fabian A. Bombardelli, University of California, Davis
Eu Gene Chung, University of California, Davis

UC Water Resources Center Technical Completion Report W-998

Download the Paper (5.1 MB, PDF file) - December 1, 2007 Tell a colleague about it.
Printing Tips: Select 'print as image' in the Acrobat print dialog if you have trouble printing.

ABSTRACT:

The UC Davis research involved a 24-month study (including a 4-month measurement program) in the Salton Sea to directly measure sediment resuspension using an array of OBS instruments and an acoustic wave height and current profiling instrument (AWAC). The data provided by these instruments, in conjunction with existing UC Davis temperature recording instruments in the Sea and the existing CIMIS meteorological network, point to the existence of a quasi-equilibrium condition for the suspension of sediments in the lake.

Non-linear relations were developed between the wind intensity and turbidity near which were in relative agreement with relationships from reviewed literature. In particular, the extended García and Parker formulation with DLM-WQ shows the best prediction to describe the seasonal trends as well as short-term variations. The relationship was incorporated into the existing DLM-WQ model.

DLM-WQ, combined with this new sediment model, was used to more fully explore the potential for ecological restoration of the Salton Sea under possible future configurations. Two scenarios, the North Sea Combined Alternative and South Sea Combined Alternative, as suggested by PEIR were examined. The simulation of North Sea Combined Alternative indicates that the Marine Sea might have a better eutrophic status than that of the whole Sea because of fewer sediment resuspension events due to lower average wind speed acting on a smaller surface. On the other hand, the simulation of South Sea Combined Alternative suggested that the concentrations of nutrients in the water column would be the same or higher than those of the whole Sea, because of more sediment resuspension events due to higher average wind speed and due to shallower water depth. In the both alternatives, however, the anoxia in the hypolimnion would be spatially and temporally increased due to increased stratification periods, during which time toxic substances (such as hydrogen sulfide) and organic materials could be accumulated in the sediments.

DLM-WQ with the new sediment algorithm successfully accounts for the dominant processes that control eutrophication in the current Salton Sea and provides an indication of variations in properties that could be expected in potential future configurations. In addition to being a tool for comparing future configurations, DLM-WQ provides a basis for designing future monitoring needs.

SUGGESTED CITATION:
S. Geoffrey Schladow, Wm. E. Fleenor, Fabian A. Bombardelli, and Eu Gene Chung, "Quantifying sediment resuspension linkages to nutrient enrichment in the existing and future Salton Sea" (December 1, 2007). University of California Water Resources Center. Technical Completion Reports. Paper 998.
http://repositories.cdlib.org/wrc/tcr/998

 
bar
Open Archives Initiative eScholarship is a service of the California Digital Library bepress