|
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Quantifying sediment resuspension linkages to nutrient enrichment in the existing and future Salton Sea S. Geoffrey Schladow, University of California, Davis Wm. E. Fleenor, University of California, Davis Fabian A. Bombardelli, University of California, Davis Eu Gene Chung, University of California, Davis UC Water Resources Center Technical Completion Report W-998
ABSTRACT: The UC Davis research involved a 24-month study (including a 4-month
measurement program) in the Salton Sea to directly measure sediment
resuspension using an array of OBS instruments and an acoustic wave height
and current profiling instrument (AWAC). The data provided by these
instruments, in conjunction with existing UC Davis temperature recording
instruments in the Sea and the existing CIMIS meteorological network, point
to the existence of a quasi-equilibrium condition for the suspension of
sediments in the lake.
Non-linear relations were developed between the wind intensity and
turbidity near which were in relative agreement with relationships from
reviewed literature. In particular, the extended García and Parker
formulation with DLM-WQ shows the best prediction to describe the
seasonal trends as well as short-term variations. The relationship was
incorporated into the existing DLM-WQ model.
DLM-WQ, combined with this new sediment model, was used to more fully
explore the potential for ecological restoration of the Salton Sea under
possible future configurations. Two scenarios, the North Sea Combined
Alternative and South Sea Combined Alternative, as suggested by PEIR
were examined. The simulation of North Sea Combined Alternative
indicates that the Marine Sea might have a better eutrophic status than that
of the whole Sea because of fewer sediment resuspension events due to
lower average wind speed acting on a smaller surface. On the other hand, the
simulation of South Sea Combined Alternative suggested that the
concentrations of nutrients in the water column would be the same or higher
than those of the whole Sea, because of more sediment resuspension events
due to higher average wind speed and due to shallower water depth. In the
both alternatives, however, the anoxia in the hypolimnion would be spatially
and temporally increased due to increased stratification periods, during
which time toxic substances (such as hydrogen sulfide) and organic
materials could be accumulated in the sediments.
DLM-WQ with the new sediment algorithm successfully accounts for the
dominant processes that control eutrophication in the current Salton Sea and
provides an indication of variations in properties that could be expected in
potential future configurations. In addition to being a tool for comparing
future configurations, DLM-WQ provides a basis for designing future
monitoring needs.
SUGGESTED CITATION:
| |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||