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Resource Partitioning By Wintering Shorebirds : A Behavioral Comparison of Two Species in a Tropical Estuary
Andrew D. Greene, University of California, Berkeley
"Biology and Geomorphology of Tropical Islands" (Environmental Sciences and Policy Management 107 and Integrative Biology 158) - Fall 2006.
ABSTRACT: Shorebirds often feed in multispecies groups that display interesting niche
dynamics. On Moorea, French Polynesia, the Wandering Tattler (Tringa incana) and
Pacific Golden Plover (Pluvialis fulva) are the dominant shorebird species during the
northern winter. These species’ feeding behavior was observed at the Temae estuary on
the northeast side of the island. Relative abundance of the two species was determined
using transect counts at the estuary and an adjacent beach. T. incana displayed more
striking and sprinting behavior, while P. fulva displayed more picking and walking
behavior. T. incana also consumed more crabs than P. fulva. The two species existed in
relatively equal abundance in the estuary; T. incana was more common on the beach.
Though these data suggest some differences in feeding niche, a great deal of overlap was
observed. The degree of niche partitioning appears to be greater in this study than in
similar studies conducted on these species’ breeding grounds.
SUGGESTED CITATION: Andrew D. Greene,
"Resource Partitioning By Wintering Shorebirds : A Behavioral Comparison of Two Species in a Tropical Estuary"
(December 1, 2006).
Water Resources Center Archives.
Biology and Geomorphology of Tropical Islands (ESPM 107/IB 158).
Paper greene.
http://repositories.cdlib.org/wrca/moorea/greene
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