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Entropy and Energy: Toward a Definition of Physical Sustainability
Slawomir W. Hermanowicz, University of California, Berkeley
ABSTRACT: Sustainable development is a growing concern expressed by many businesses,
organizations and individuals. Yet, no workable quantifiable definition of
sustainability is available for evaluation of specific projects or operations.
This paper attempts to set a framework for such a definition in terms of the
first and second law of thermodynamics. Specifically, the proposed description
of sustainability relates the fundamental processes of chemical, physical or
biological transformation, and mass transport to energy and entropy changes.
Unlike previous applications of these concepts, the proposed definition is
focused on the smallest unit operations and processes while allowing for
aggregation into larger systems. The proposed description also explicitly
considers the time horizon for sustainability. An example of sustainability
analysis for a water treatment process is included.
SUGGESTED CITATION: Slawomir W. Hermanowicz,
"Entropy and Energy: Toward a Definition of Physical Sustainability"
(December 1, 2005).
Water Resources Center Archives.
Working Papers.
Paper swr_v2.
http://repositories.cdlib.org/wrca/wp/swr_v2
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